Axions and Dark Matter Dark matter remains one of the most profound mysteries in modern physics, accounting for about 85% of the matter in the universe yet eluding direct detection. Among the leading candidates to explain dark matter is the axion, a hypothetical elementary particle originally proposed to solve the Strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics. Remarkably, the properties that make axions theoretically appealing also make them excellent dark matter candidates. If axions exist, they would be extremely light, abundant, and interact only very weakly with ordinary matter—making them difficult to detect, but potentially observable with specially designed experiments.